Prostate cancer

Prostate can be easily described as a “gas station for sperm”. This organ provides sperm with energy and nutrients needed in their long and exhausting run towards egg fertilization.

Causes of illness

The cause of prostate cancer is not yet clear. Age and the influence of sex hormones also play a role in the development of cancer.

Prostate disease symptoms

Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic for a long period of time. When the cancer spreads, the symptoms are similar to benign enlargement. The prostate can push the urinary bladder and urethra from below and this can result in following symptoms: 

  • Difficulty urinating

    • Intermittent urinating

    • Frequent urination

    • Painful urination

  • Blood in urine

Prostate cancer affects mainly men round the age from 60 to 70.

How can I prevent prostate cancer?

The prevention of prostate cancer includes a healthy diet, sufficient exercise, and also getting enough sleep. It is also important not to smoke and to avoid alcohol. Don't forget about regular preventive check-ups with your general practitioner once every 2 years, and from the age of 50, also once a year with a urologist.

Frequently asked questions

What is a PSA?

PSA stands for Prostate-Specific Antigen, which is a substance produced by prostate cells. A small amount is also present in the blood. It is one of the markers for malignant tumors of the prostate, but it can be elevated in non-malignant enlargement (common in older age), after cycling, or sexual activity. It is most commonly used to monitor the progression and success of treatment. For more information about what is happening in urology, you can find it here.

Could more frequent urination indicate prostate cancer?

Yes, but it can also indicate benign prostate enlargement or bladder issues. However, it is advisable to consult a urologist if experiencing such symptoms. You can learn more about the symptoms of prostate cancer in the prostate section here.